This information explains meniscus tears in your knee.
The meniscus is a piece of cartilage that acts like a cushion in your knee joint.
A tear means this cushion is damaged.
What causes meniscus tears?
- Often from sports injuries in younger people.
- Can also happen as you get older from wear and tear.
What are the symptoms?
- Pain in or around your knee.
- Your knee might feel like it's locking or catching.
- Your knee might swell.
How is it diagnosed?
- Your doctor will examine your knee and may do some tests.
- An MRI scan gives the clearest picture of the tear.
How is it treated?
- Sometimes no surgery is needed: Your doctor might suggest rest, medicine to reduce pain and swelling, and physical therapy.
- Sometimes surgery is needed: There are two main types:
- Meniscus repair: If the tear is in a good place for healing, the doctor might stitch it back together.
- Meniscectomy: If the tear is too bad to repair, the doctor might remove the damaged part of the meniscus.
- There's also a more complex surgery called a meniscus transplant, but this is less common.
After surgery:
- You'll need physical therapy to help your knee heal and get stronger.
- There's always a small chance of problems after any surgery, such as infection, peripheral nerve lesion or stiffness.
Important Note:
Your doctor is the best person to discuss your specific situation, diagnosis, and treatment options. Don't hesitate to ask them any questions you have.
